Protected: Tuesday 05/19/15

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Monday 05/18/15

9:45 am

Chromatin Paper

  • writing first draft of letter to editor
  • working on probe table
  • still need to make primer table.

MERFISH

  • working on revised analysis pipeline

Personal stuff

  • looking at apartments
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Monday 05/18/15

Sunday 05/17/15

11:00 am – 1:00 am

Chromatin manuscript

  • computed p-values for overlap figures. Added values to fig caption
    • maybe should go into main text when I get it back from Jeff
  • p-values for overlap fraction for reference
    • Repressed-Active interact less than Silent-Active, p < 1e-14.
    • repressed intradomain interact more than active, p < 1e-26.
    • repressed intradomain interactions more than silent, p < 1e-22.
    • silent intradomain interact more than active, p < 1e-2.
    • silent active interact less than silent-silent, p < 1e-10.
  • p-values for entanglement score for reference
    • Repressed-Active interact less than Silent-Active, p < 1e-4 (~1e-5)
    • repressed intradomain interact more than active, p < 1e-12.
    • repressed intradomain interactions more than silent, p < 1e-9.
    • silent intradomain interact more than active, p = .1 (Not signficant)
    • silent active interact less than silent-silent, p < 1e-4
  • updated linker colors in Extended Data Fig 6
  • computing p-values for for extended data fig 8
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Sunday 05/17/15

Friday 05/15/15

9:30 am – 11:55 pm

New Data analysis tools

  • generalized Hi-C plotter with Bogdan
  • now does triangles too
  • uploaded new HiC data. Looks much smoother, replicates with different enzymes look very similar.

HiC_normalization

newDataHigherRes

Chromatin paper

  • working on manuscript revisions
  • discussed plans and progress with LM and team (6pm-8:30pm)

To do still

  • comment on cell cycle and pairing in intro section (may need additional supplemental discussion)
  • add p-values to all comparisons in Fig 2, 3, and Extended Data Fig 8 (and 6 and 7), with N cells per comparison.
    • XZ recommends combining samples of same type for the fig 2/3/6/7 comparisons.
  • check entanglement scores (rerun?)
  • fix connectors
  • combined fasta file
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Friday 05/15/15

Thursday 05/14/15

9:00 am – 8:30 pm

morning 9 – 10:45am

  • chat with HC
  • email Geoff, congrats and follow up
  • email DB about potential collaboration
  • create 1 page pdf of recent publication info for K99 update

Chromatin paper methods revision

  • working on description of domain selection, 10:45 am – ?

AllDomainsIn_SuppTable1

EnrichmentAtflanksOfDomains

FactorEnrichment

NewDomainScreening

Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Thursday 05/14/15

Wednesday 05/13/15

9:00 am – 10:15 pm

Geoff’s Defense (9:30 am – 11:00 am)

  • see post
  • short follow-up discussion with BB and GN

To Do

  • Travel reimbursements
  • write to XZ about LM travel schedule (done)

Chromatin Paper

  • Built new composite data structure (allData.matb) to avoid mixed data sets and crazy indexing.
    • some manual field alignment: print elements to Excel, ID missing fields, annotate back in by hand.
    • built new domainData2 structure which has the library number and positions (just positions was getting very confusing)
  • Completed assembly of Supplemental Figure on Intact Domain Histograms

Extended data Figure revisions (3pm – 5pm)

  • renumbering extended data figures in Main text, figures, and figure captions.
  • Writing new extended data figure captions.

New Extended Data Figure 8:

  • wrote generic bootstrapping function to compute confidence intervals.
  • set confidence intervals to 78% for errorbars, So probability two data points with confidence intervals that just overlap are not different ~.22^2 = 0.05.
  • alternatively could do the traditional SEM and the error bars would be smaller still.

Still to do

  • Write cover letter
  • Write description of domain selection
  • color connecting bars in Fig E6
  • print multiple versions of green/magenta/white contrast for Fig 2 and 3
  • combine probe fasta tables and update probe names with new conventions

MERFISH-lunch

  • Jeff will send script on new probe design for human genome
  • Try building a matlab class to handle library design?
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Wednesday 05/13/15

Geoff Fudenberg Thesis Defense

Thesis Defense in Biophysics 05/13/15

Intro

  • many different text book picutres of mitotic chromosome
    • middle scale: rosettes? spirals of spirals? Accordion coils?
  • many functional characterizations of the 1D genome sequence
  • Hi-C method explained.
    • had to develop appropriate normalization pipeline
    • now have maps for many species

Observations

  • human contact maps (2009) — 100 fold difference in lengths, see scaling exponent ~1 across this range.
    • conclusion chromosomes are polymers
    • two compartments.
    • year 1 of Geoff’s PhD
  • TADs

cycle dependent differences

  • metaphase more gentle slope (longer range contacts)
  • more homogeneous
  • (3 cell types examined)
  • locus specific organization lost in metaphase
  • cell type specific contacts (there certainly are some) are largely lost
    • not evident in the contact range map, but didn’t expect that.
  • distinguish between hierarchical models (e.g. coils of coils). and loop array models for metazoan chromosmes

Polymer models

  • basic polymer linked monomers
  • add model features to test.
    • arrays of loops
    • confinement
    • locus specific interactions
  • loops of loops model (hierarchical distinguishable fiber — contact probability vs. distance decays rapidly (more so than observed in metaphase)
  • can find scaffold maps that produce this, IF positions of loops are variable from cell-to-cell.
  • loops not formed by dimerization. Formed by linking consecutive marks
    • random looping model not consistent with HiC data
  • Cohesin complexes have the ability to form loops and extrude the DNA through the cohesin loop.
    • see citations.
    • Q: Comment more what is known about the mechanism of loop extrusion.
  • add multiAT hook protein to xenopus chromatin and this condenses into a long shape.

Interphase organization

  • compartments vs. domains
    • domains are linked to regulation (guide regulatory elements to genes)
    • domains inhibit contacts across domains
    • Hi resolution Hi-C loops/peaks-at-corners diversity in domain structure + complex domains / loops within loops
  • could loop extrusion and boundaries to loop extrusion give rise to interphase domain organization?
  • Model
    • factors can bind, exchange with solvent, pump DNA
    • location bound is stochastic (?) — would it be averaged out across cells. ??
  • model results
    • can give rise to complex domains,
    • can you walk us through the intuition / loop combinations that give rise to one of these complex domains?
    • does multiloop / loops-within loops require
  • boundary deletion and spreading (cite Nora 2012) – re-examine this.
  • loop extrusion more like to care about direction of sites (in-pointing CTCF cites).

Questions

  • boundaries block extrusion at certain points along chromsome.
  • allow nested loops. (loops stacked completely together).
  • Kleckner — what if loops tend to form by collision, in a way limited by persistence length of fiber.
  • extrusion is an interesting explanation for how a 1D boundary becomes a 3D boundary.
    • well, really all this gives you in nearest boundary element finding.
    • not sure this works. Internal interaction within a domain?
  • is extrusion
Posted in Seminars | Comments Off on Geoff Fudenberg Thesis Defense

Tuesday 05/12/15

Chromatin Paper

  • updated PlotGenes to fix issues with arrowheads. Much nicer now.
    • applied in Extended Data Fig 3. Others still need updating.
  • Working on Extended Data Fig 6: illustrating differences between active domains of similar size.

Paper To Do list

Text

  • For the abstract and mostly intro: don’t over-emphasize epigenetic structure. We study structure at the relevant length scales for gene regulation / genome functions. Epingenetic domains are one of the indicators that this length scale is important, and it turns out a strong predictor of structure.
  • With respect to Blue internal scaling, can’t say most models — invites question of other models. Move to discussion of models, not in data. Discuss the equilibrium globule model. Say no model fits all the data for Blue.
  • Need to discuss off-trend points in model section
  • be sure word “loop” does not appear in text
  • need to write Cover Letter.

Main Figures

  • add scalebars to Fig 1a
  • need multiple examples of different contrast /saturation options for Fig 2a and b
    • contrast / saturation for Repressed domains is a bit strong.
    • images are a little blury — plot with different Gaussian widths

Extended Data Figure

  • New Fig
    • histograms of volume and radius of gyration distributions for all domains.
    • similar histograms for FG model data?
  • ED2 ‘internal scaling of repressed regions’
    • reorder panels. BX-C vol, ANTC chip, ANTC rg, ANTC vol
    • All int data plots: solid lines for int-data, dashed for old data
  • Tracing fig
    • no backbone
    • 15 spots
    • green-green junctions linked by green lines. magenta by magenta lines. Black lines between interjunctions
    • also in data follow junction code.
  • New example stats
    • select regions similar length
    • show existing stats
    • also show cell-cell variation
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Tuesday 05/12/15

Monday 05/11/15

9:00 am – 9:50 pm

Chromatin Manuscript

  • revising figures and color balance
  • helping XZ images and slides

Other stuff

  • discussed projects with BB
  • discussed L12 progress with JM and HC
  • helping GN troubleshoot dax readers
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Monday 05/11/15

Protected: Biology of Genomes 2015: Sat Morning (non-open talks)

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Posted in Conference Notes | Comments Off on Protected: Biology of Genomes 2015: Sat Morning (non-open talks)