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GitHub Projects
Monday 05/18/15
9:45 am
Chromatin Paper
- writing first draft of letter to editor
- working on probe table
- still need to make primer table.
MERFISH
- working on revised analysis pipeline
Personal stuff
- looking at apartments
Posted in Summaries
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Sunday 05/17/15
11:00 am – 1:00 am
Chromatin manuscript
- computed p-values for overlap figures. Added values to fig caption
- maybe should go into main text when I get it back from Jeff
- p-values for overlap fraction for reference
- Repressed-Active interact less than Silent-Active, p < 1e-14.
- repressed intradomain interact more than active, p < 1e-26.
- repressed intradomain interactions more than silent, p < 1e-22.
- silent intradomain interact more than active, p < 1e-2.
- silent active interact less than silent-silent, p < 1e-10.
- p-values for entanglement score for reference
- Repressed-Active interact less than Silent-Active, p < 1e-4 (~1e-5)
- repressed intradomain interact more than active, p < 1e-12.
- repressed intradomain interactions more than silent, p < 1e-9.
- silent intradomain interact more than active, p = .1 (Not signficant)
- silent active interact less than silent-silent, p < 1e-4
- updated linker colors in Extended Data Fig 6
- computing p-values for for extended data fig 8
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Friday 05/15/15
9:30 am – 11:55 pm
New Data analysis tools
- generalized Hi-C plotter with Bogdan
- now does triangles too
- uploaded new HiC data. Looks much smoother, replicates with different enzymes look very similar.
Chromatin paper
- working on manuscript revisions
- discussed plans and progress with LM and team (6pm-8:30pm)
To do still
- comment on cell cycle and pairing in intro section (may need additional supplemental discussion)
- add p-values to all comparisons in Fig 2, 3, and Extended Data Fig 8 (and 6 and 7), with N cells per comparison.
- XZ recommends combining samples of same type for the fig 2/3/6/7 comparisons.
- check entanglement scores (rerun?)
- fix connectors
- combined fasta file
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Thursday 05/14/15
9:00 am – 8:30 pm
morning 9 – 10:45am
- chat with HC
- email Geoff, congrats and follow up
- email DB about potential collaboration
- create 1 page pdf of recent publication info for K99 update
Chromatin paper methods revision
- working on description of domain selection, 10:45 am – ?
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Wednesday 05/13/15
9:00 am – 10:15 pm
Geoff’s Defense (9:30 am – 11:00 am)
- see post
- short follow-up discussion with BB and GN
To Do
- Travel reimbursements
- write to XZ about LM travel schedule (done)
Chromatin Paper
- Built new composite data structure (allData.matb) to avoid mixed data sets and crazy indexing.
- some manual field alignment: print elements to Excel, ID missing fields, annotate back in by hand.
- built new domainData2 structure which has the library number and positions (just positions was getting very confusing)
- Completed assembly of Supplemental Figure on Intact Domain Histograms
Extended data Figure revisions (3pm – 5pm)
- renumbering extended data figures in Main text, figures, and figure captions.
- Writing new extended data figure captions.
New Extended Data Figure 8:
- wrote generic bootstrapping function to compute confidence intervals.
- set confidence intervals to 78% for errorbars, So probability two data points with confidence intervals that just overlap are not different ~.22^2 = 0.05.
- alternatively could do the traditional SEM and the error bars would be smaller still.
Still to do
- Write cover letter
- Write description of domain selection
- color connecting bars in Fig E6
- print multiple versions of green/magenta/white contrast for Fig 2 and 3
- combine probe fasta tables and update probe names with new conventions
MERFISH-lunch
- Jeff will send script on new probe design for human genome
- Try building a matlab class to handle library design?
Posted in Summaries
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Geoff Fudenberg Thesis Defense
Thesis Defense in Biophysics 05/13/15
Intro
- many different text book picutres of mitotic chromosome
- middle scale: rosettes? spirals of spirals? Accordion coils?
- many functional characterizations of the 1D genome sequence
- Hi-C method explained.
- had to develop appropriate normalization pipeline
- now have maps for many species
Observations
- human contact maps (2009) — 100 fold difference in lengths, see scaling exponent ~1 across this range.
- conclusion chromosomes are polymers
- two compartments.
- year 1 of Geoff’s PhD
- TADs
cycle dependent differences
- metaphase more gentle slope (longer range contacts)
- more homogeneous
- (3 cell types examined)
- locus specific organization lost in metaphase
- cell type specific contacts (there certainly are some) are largely lost
- not evident in the contact range map, but didn’t expect that.
- distinguish between hierarchical models (e.g. coils of coils). and loop array models for metazoan chromosmes
Polymer models
- basic polymer linked monomers
- add model features to test.
- arrays of loops
- confinement
- locus specific interactions
- loops of loops model (hierarchical distinguishable fiber — contact probability vs. distance decays rapidly (more so than observed in metaphase)
- can find scaffold maps that produce this, IF positions of loops are variable from cell-to-cell.
- loops not formed by dimerization. Formed by linking consecutive marks
- random looping model not consistent with HiC data
- Cohesin complexes have the ability to form loops and extrude the DNA through the cohesin loop.
- see citations.
- Q: Comment more what is known about the mechanism of loop extrusion.
- add multiAT hook protein to xenopus chromatin and this condenses into a long shape.
Interphase organization
- compartments vs. domains
- domains are linked to regulation (guide regulatory elements to genes)
- domains inhibit contacts across domains
- Hi resolution Hi-C loops/peaks-at-corners diversity in domain structure + complex domains / loops within loops
- could loop extrusion and boundaries to loop extrusion give rise to interphase domain organization?
- Model
- factors can bind, exchange with solvent, pump DNA
- location bound is stochastic (?) — would it be averaged out across cells. ??
- model results
- can give rise to complex domains,
- can you walk us through the intuition / loop combinations that give rise to one of these complex domains?
- does multiloop / loops-within loops require
- boundary deletion and spreading (cite Nora 2012) – re-examine this.
- loop extrusion more like to care about direction of sites (in-pointing CTCF cites).
Questions
- boundaries block extrusion at certain points along chromsome.
- allow nested loops. (loops stacked completely together).
- Kleckner — what if loops tend to form by collision, in a way limited by persistence length of fiber.
- extrusion is an interesting explanation for how a 1D boundary becomes a 3D boundary.
- well, really all this gives you in nearest boundary element finding.
- not sure this works. Internal interaction within a domain?
- is extrusion
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Tuesday 05/12/15
Chromatin Paper
- updated PlotGenes to fix issues with arrowheads. Much nicer now.
- applied in Extended Data Fig 3. Others still need updating.
- Working on Extended Data Fig 6: illustrating differences between active domains of similar size.
Paper To Do list
Text
- For the abstract and mostly intro: don’t over-emphasize epigenetic structure. We study structure at the relevant length scales for gene regulation / genome functions. Epingenetic domains are one of the indicators that this length scale is important, and it turns out a strong predictor of structure.
- With respect to Blue internal scaling, can’t say most models — invites question of other models. Move to discussion of models, not in data. Discuss the equilibrium globule model. Say no model fits all the data for Blue.
- Need to discuss off-trend points in model section
- be sure word “loop” does not appear in text
- need to write Cover Letter.
Main Figures
- add scalebars to Fig 1a
- need multiple examples of different contrast /saturation options for Fig 2a and b
- contrast / saturation for Repressed domains is a bit strong.
- images are a little blury — plot with different Gaussian widths
Extended Data Figure
- New Fig
- histograms of volume and radius of gyration distributions for all domains.
- similar histograms for FG model data?
- ED2 ‘internal scaling of repressed regions’
- reorder panels. BX-C vol, ANTC chip, ANTC rg, ANTC vol
- All int data plots: solid lines for int-data, dashed for old data
- Tracing fig
- no backbone
- 15 spots
- green-green junctions linked by green lines. magenta by magenta lines. Black lines between interjunctions
- also in data follow junction code.
- New example stats
- select regions similar length
- show existing stats
- also show cell-cell variation
Posted in Summaries
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Monday 05/11/15
9:00 am – 9:50 pm
Chromatin Manuscript
- revising figures and color balance
- helping XZ images and slides
Other stuff
- discussed projects with BB
- discussed L12 progress with JM and HC
- helping GN troubleshoot dax readers
Posted in Summaries
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Protected: Biology of Genomes 2015: Sat Morning (non-open talks)
Posted in Conference Notes
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