Journal Club: Expansion Microscopy 06/19/15

Chen, Tillberg and Boyden, Expansion Microscopy

  • presented by Yari
  • approach
    • label sample
    • gelation in polyectrolye network
    • proteolysis tissue / polymer sample
    • expand in water
    • image
  • super absorbant polymers (used in diapers)
    • sodium acrolyate + acrylomide
  • special probes required. Can’t just use labeled antibodies (they’ll get eaten)
    • add a single-stranded oligo-nucleotide to antibody. Corresponding oligo with dye and polymer attaching group (methacryloyl) hybridized to this. Thus it sticks to the gel.
  • primarily getting linear expansion factor of 4. Test up to factor of 9 (possibly at cost of stability).
  • initial polymer is highly crumpled because its in 2M salt. Expansion is pure water.
  • rescaled expanded sample, looks same before and after expansion. Nice.
  • compare SIM images before and after. claim ~60 nm resolution
  • see some non-uniform distoration. On order of distoration of PSF of confocal. Mostly a problem only at very large distances. (could correct for this with a few embedded fiducials)
  • clathrin pits look good too.
  • tissue is extremely clear. (detergent)
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Thursday, 06/18/15

9:30 am – 10:45 pm

To do

  • submit progress report to DR. (done)
  • email Dell about RAM (done. Dell is very slow with reply. Probably should just go Amazon)
  • email DA about letter (with CV) (done)
  • work on slides (postponed)
  • work on DF application (postponed)

Embryo fixation

  • flip plates, 9:15 am.
  • flip plates, 1:45 pm.
  • Fix embryos 6:45 pm (6 – 9.5 hrs)

Fly RNAi

  • PCR cleanups (done).
  • order qPCR primers
  • order qPCR kit (done)
  • set up T7 reactions (done)
  • clean up dsRNA
    • out of columns
    • washed used columns with water and requilibrated with RNA binding buffer
    • this protocol is much slower — maybe I want to go back to magnetic beads…
  • set up RNAi experiments (can’t do)
  • run gels for 8 new samples (postponed)

RNA synthesis purification failed

  • attempted on-column DNase treatment following Zymo instructions (in ~70% ethanol, this is a stupid idea).
  • next time just add DNase to the in vitro mix at the end of the in vitro reaction.
  • samples seem to have degraded and run very funny on agarose borax gel.
  • testing now pre and post column purification treated RNA on a TBE acrylimide gel.
    annotated_dsRNA_failure
  • borax doesn’t run RNA very well, looks much better on a PAGE gel (though still awfully smeary).
  • still — T7 seems to have performed very badly, quite smeary and low yield (50-200 ng/uL in 120 uL elutions).
  • oddly sample 2 — weakest band, least smeary, has easily the highest concentration (~800 ng/uL)
  • not sure what this ‘trapped in the well’ phenomena is either…
    annotated_dsRNA_PAGE

Start again!

  • set up PCRs to amplify targets from genomic DNA and add T7
  • running PCR overnight.
Posted in Summaries | Tagged | Comments Off on Thursday, 06/18/15

Wednesday 06/17/15

9:30 am – 6:20 pm

MERFISH

  • finalizing presentation of comparison of pipeline5 and pipeline4
  • L8 comparison failed to save before I excited to allow JM sufficient RAM to run. Should have checked first!

RNAi

  • primers shipped today, should be here.
  • set up PCR reactions
  • Phusion calculator for new primers recommends 64C annealing
  • 94C melt 3 min start
  • 94C 30s melt, 62 C anneal, 72C extend, 34 cycles
  • 72 elongate 10 min, 4C hold

Dilutions

  • primers, diluted to 100 uM, run at 500 nM (1:20 dilution, 2.5 uL in a 50 uL reaction).
  • 1:20 dilution of yw genomic DNA. Use 1 uL
  • current dilution of Kc DNA – lets spec
  • 2x Phusion HF master mix.

Run

  • sample order: Kc-DNA: Th, Rho, Pc-v2, Psc, YW-DNA: Th, Rho, Pc-v2, Psc

Gel 1

  • Gene Express ruler (bottom 3 bands are 500, 300 and 100).
    dsRNAGel_150617

More templates!

  • row order: (Kc-DNA): Su(z)12, SCE, Ph-p, Ph-D, (YW-DNA): ESC, Su(Z)2, SCM, Pho

Cell lines

  • on treatment of Su(z)^1b.8 cell line from Schwartz lab
  • “We grow them on Schneider’s media from Lonza + 10% FBS. You need to use trypsin to passage the cells, much the same way as it is done for mammalian adherent cultures. And do not dilute the cultures more than to 20% confluence.”

Meetings

  • registered for SDB meeting (on Pcard)
  • MERFISH lunch team meeting
  • discussion with Sharmistha (RK lab) on image processing
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Wednesday 06/17/15

Tuesday 06/16/15

10:30 am – 7:00 pm

Meetings

  • University IP lawyer (12pm)
  • discuss oligopaints with JG

Writing

  • started revising DR progress report
  • let’s postpone this till after IP discussions
  • start work on DF application (not begun)

Presentations

  • start making slides for ASBMB meeting next week!

Embryo prep

  • flip fly cage, 10:30 am

Probe Design

  • design and order Biosearch primers for Hb.
  • order placed

Analysis

  • comparing Pipeline4 vs Pipeline5
  • see post
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Tuesday 06/16/15

Monday 06/15/15

10:00 am – 5:00 pm

Referee (10:00 am – 1:30 pm)

  • finished reading article
  • finished writing comments
  • summarized comments in review, summarized article contributions
  • submitted to editorial office.

Prep for RNAi experiments

Primers

  • look up primers on genomernai.org/v14/
  • order primers with t7 from IDT

Genomic DNA from Kc cells

  • protocol from Filion lab (copied from here)
  • Thanks Guillaume!

Material:

  • Extraction buffer (see below)
  • Proteinase K, 20 mg/mL stock (New England Biolabs, REF: P8102S)
  • RNase A, 1 mg/mL stock (Sigma-Aldrich, REF: R6513)
  • Chloroform
  • Isopropanol
  • 70% ethanol

extraction buffer with the following composition.

  • 0.8 M guanidine thiocyanate
  • 5 mM CaCl2
  • 20 mM EDTA
  • 5% Tween 20
  • 0.5% Triton X-100
  • 50 mM HEPES pH 5.3

Procedure:

  1. Grow Kc cells in 1.5 mL in a 6-well plate to ∼ 1-2 million cells.
  2. Transfer 1.5mL Kc cells into a 1.5 mL Eppendorf.
  3. Centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 3 minutes.
  4. Resuspend cell pellet with 500 μL extraction buffer.
  5. Add 10 μL of proteinase K and 5 μL RNase A. Invert the tube 3-5 times. Do not vortex.
  6. Incubate the sample at 55°C for 15 minutes.
  7. Add 600 μL chloroform. Emulsify by shaking. Do not vortex.
  8. Centrifuge at maximum speed at 4°C for 5 minutes.
  9. Transfer the top phase into a new 1.5 mL Eppendorf.
  10. Add 350 μL iso-propanol. Invert the tube 3-5 times. Do not vortex.
  11. Centrifuge at maximum speed at 4°C for 5 minutes.
  12. Spill the supernatant and add 70% ethanol. Invert the tube 3-5 times. Do not vortex.
  13. Centrifuge at maximum speed at 4°C for 5 minutes.
  14. Spill the supernatant. Do not let dry more than 1 minute.
  15. Dissolve DNA pellet in appropriate volume of distilled water.

Alternate

  • don’t have Guanidine thiocyanate in stock
  • Try the DNAzol approach
  • http://www.lifetechnologies.com/us/en/home/references/protocols/nucleic-acid-purification-and-analysis/dna-extraction-protocols/extraction-of-dna-using-reagent.html#proto
  • DNA seems to crash out of solution in the optional centrifugation step. Skip this step, get what seem to be good preps.
  • prepped 3 samples in 8 mM NaOH. Will test for PCR.
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Monday 06/15/15

Sunday 06/14/15

12:00 pm – 12:45pm, 2:30 pm – 7:00 pm

Animal culture

  • flip fly plate, 12:30 pm
  • passage cells to 75 mm^2 culture flask. Density looks good.

flyMERFISH

  • designing fly transcriptome using Jeff’s new pipeline (as an exploration of new pipeline code).
  • MORGAN updated and rebooted itself.

Notes on using Transcriptome class

  • class annotations for AddAbundances reports only uses cufflinks .fpkm_tracking files. This can’t be true though since the human transcriptome example gets passed my max abundance list from a structure.
  • solved: also says accepts name fpkm pairs. These need to be vectors
  • found minor bug: mode thrown on a double instead of rounded data. Fixing this substantially improves the number of sequences found per gene.
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Sunday 06/14/15

Saturday 06/13/15

12:00am -7:00am, 11:30am-7:00pm,

Manuscript

  • finished submission, ~7:00 am. yay!

New material to work with:

Embryos

  • flipped fly plate, 12:30 pm.
  • plan: 3 hr collection + 2 hr age -> 5:30 pm
  • flipped cage again 3:30 pm
  • depolymerizing formaldhyde at 70C in incubator (should order more, almost out). Need more heptane too.
  • plan: fix embryos
  • fixed embryos at 5:30 (2-5 hr collection). Good yield. With red label, marked with 2-5hr yw and 15-06-13 in methanol in -20.

Cells

  • started new Kc167 culture going from frozen stock, 1:00 pm
  • passaged to remove residual freezing media.
  • density is excellent, could move to large plates tonight / tomorrow.

Additional prep

  • SN points out embryonic derived PSC Su(Z)2 Pirrotta and Schwartz labs
  • see experiment planning post describing plans, reagents and resources.

Ordered

  • Heptane
  • ultapure formaldehyde
  • Sneider’s media (for the RNAi and new cell lines. at least necessary for the serum shock transfection).

MERFISH

  • catching up on the recent progress be reading the team lab-notebook entries I missed.

Paperwork

  • finish descriptions of patents for DR progress report.
  • sent forms for signature to XZ.
Posted in Summaries | Comments Off on Saturday 06/13/15

PcG perturbation experiment planning

RNAi

  • Cavalli lab (Gonzalez et al) do RNAi based visual screen of RNAi knockdown, look at Pc.
  • distributions of Pc fluorescence across cells in Pc knockdown is pretty tight — the remaining variability could be background auto-fluorescence. This looks promising.
  • recommend dsRNA targeting th and rho as transfection controls, these produce cell death and large nuclear size.
  • flyRNAi protocol: http://www.flyrnai.org/DRSC-PRS.html (from Drosophila RNAi screening center at Harvard Medical School).
  • see also http://www.genomernai.org/About,

Questions

  • do I just look up tested-primer sequences (with T7 additions) for my targets and use these to amplify from my in-house genomic DNA?
  • or can I order DNA template from the DRSC?

gene deletion

  • Nice PSC Su(Z)2 deletion: Su(Z)2-1.b8
  • could order corresponding fly line to make late-stage embryos as well: 24467. Deletion over eve-LacZ marked balancer SM6 (Cy[1]).
  • should contact Perrimon lab.

To order

  • more Sneider’s medium (for culture of deletion line and for RNAi protocols).
  • Fly stock: 24467
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